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    It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of them is understandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modem ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems--and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/    I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/    Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then,if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/    Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case,you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can' t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/If you plan to control your life,co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

1.[单选题]The author is primarily addressing __________.

A.parents of teenagers

B.newspaper readers

C.teenagers

D.those who give advice to teenagers

2.[单选题]Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they __________.

A.want to irritate their parents

B.have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste

C.have no other way to enjoy them selvesbetter

D.want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own

3.[单选题] Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they __________.

A.have a desire to be independent

B.feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults

C.are not likely to win over the adults

D.have already been accepted into the adult world

4.[单选题]The first paragraph is mainly about__________.

A.the teenagers' criticism of their parents

B.misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents

C.the dominance of the parents over their children

D.the teenagers' ability to deal with crises

5.[单选题]To improve parent-child relationships,teenagers are advised to be __________.

A.obedient

B.responsible

C.independent

D.co-operative

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style=text-align: justify; style=text-align: justify; style=text-align: justify; style=text-align: justify;

1.[单选题]The last paragraph implies that our immune system can be weakened when _•

A.we live in an artificial climatic environment

B.there are variations in temperature and humidity

C.our body temperatures often remain not high enough

D.we are often exposed to diseases such as colds and flu

2.[单选题]The fact that about half of workers developed the ability to fight off the bacteria may__.

A.relieve people’s worry about the danger caused by the bacteria

B.help people find an effective way to get rid of the bacteria

C.reflect the serious danger brought by the bacteria

D.cause serious disease such as cancers to people

3.[单选题]The author most probably wants the readers to treat biocides with an attitude of_.

A.caution

B.trust

C.enthusiasm

D.criticism

4.[单选题]What do we know about Legionnaire’s disease from the passage?

A.It was the most widely concerned office hazard.

B.It can affect people both inside and outside the building.

C.It happens only in air-conditioned office buildings.

D.It does not develop in well-designed buildings.

5.[单选题]In the old air-conditioned systems, bacteria first develop______.

A.in the reservoirs

B.in the ventilation system

C.in the humidifiers

D.in the air intake

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style=text-align: justify; style=text-align: justify; style=text-align: justify; style=text-align: justify; style=text-align: justify;

1.[单选题]Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____.

A.its absolute control of power

B.its function in preserving personal freedom

C. its role in protecting basic American values

D.its democratic way of exercising leadership

2.[单选题]The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________".

A.The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce

B.Business problems are of great importance to the American government

C.Business is of primary concern to Americans

D.America is a great power in world business

3.[单选题]Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ .

A.when given equality of opportunity

B.through doing business

C.by protecting their individual freedom

D.by way of competition

4.[单选题]It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ .

A.Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries

B.in many countries success often depends on one’s social status

C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries

D.businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America

5.[单选题]Who can benefit from business competition?

A.Honest businessmen.

B.Both businessmen and their customers

C.People with ideals of equality and freedom

D.Both business institutions and government

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    The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/    As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places, some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/    These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modem society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/    A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500 visitors each week. What better place to hold regular exhibitions of art? Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975.Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/    The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/    The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.

1.[单选题]According to the passage,"to soften the hard edges of modem buildings" means_________.

A.to pull down hospital buildings

B.to decorate hospitals with art collections

C.to improve the quality of treatment in hospitals

D.to make the comers of hospital buildings round

2.[单选题]What can we say of Peter Senior?

A.He is a pioneer in introducing art into hospitals.

B.He is a doctor interested in painting.

C.He is an artist who has a large collection of paintings.

D.He is a faithful follower of hospital art.

3.[单选题]The fact that six young art school graduates joined Peter shows that_________.

A.Peter' s enter priseis developing greatly

B.Peter Senior enjoy sgreat popularity

C.they are talented hospital artists

D.the role of hospital environment is being recognized

4.[单选题] According to Peter Senior,_________.

A.art is losing it saudience in modem society

B.art galleries should be changed into hospitals

C.patients should been couraged to learn painting

D.art should be encouraged in British hospitals

5.[单选题]After the improvement of the hospital environment,_________.

A.patients no longer need drugs in their recovery

B.patients are no longer wholly dependent on expensive drags

C.patients need good-quality drugs in their recovery

D.patients use fewer pain killers in their recovery

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    Man is endlessly inventive. But his greatest invention is non-invention, the skill of transmitting intact (完美无损的) and unchanged from one generation to the next the fundamental ways of doing things which he learned from the generation which preceded him.Children are conceived and reared, houses built, fish caught, and enemies killed in much the same way by most of the members of any society; and these patterns are maintained for relatively long periods of time. From the perspective of those in each new generation, and for the society as an enduring, historical entity ( 统一的), this process of cultural transmission yields enormous economy. Thanks to it, each generation need not rediscover at great cost in time and subject to great risk of failure, what those coming before have already learned. Not only is knowledge thus conserved,but the basis for communal life, resting on common information and understanding is thus established. Since all those in each generation receive more or less the same cultural heritage from the preceding generation, they can more easily relate to one another and more effectively coordinate their actions.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/    The grand total of all the objects, ideas,knowledge, ways of doing things, habits values, and attitudes which each generation in a society passes on to the next is what the anthropologist often refers to as the culture of a group. The transmission of culture is man's substitute for the instincts(本能) whereby most other living creatures are equipped with the means for coping with their environment and relating to one another. Yet it is more flexible than instinct, and can grow; that is, it can store new information, infinitely more rapidly than the.process of mutation and biological evolution can enrich the instinctual storehouse of any other species.

1.[单选题]In the last sentence of the passage,the author implies, but does not directly state, that __________.

A.human culture can further develop and grow

B.biological evolution can improve the instinct of creatures

C.human culture is more flexible and can store new information far more rapidly than instinct

D.the instinct of living creatures may also grow, but at a much slower pacePassage Two

2.[单选题]According to the first paragraph, all of the following statements can be accepted EXCEPT that _________.

A.man is always inventive

B.learning from the preceding generation saves much effort

C.non-invention is a technique of learning skills from the preceding generation

D.non-invention is always contrary to invention

3.[单选题]What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.The relation between culture and invention.

B.The transmission of human culture.

C.The history of human civilization.

D.The biological evolution of man.

4.[单选题]The word "heritage" used in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _________.

A.history

B.civilization

C.tradition

D.feature

5.[单选题]Which of the following is NOT included in the meaning of culture according to the passage?

A.Knowledge of various disciplines.

B.Production technology.

C.Ways of living, life habits and values.

D.Biological instincts.

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